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Karaganda, Karaganda, Oblast Qaraghandy, Kasachstan



 


Notizen:
Wikipedia 2015:

Karagandy (more commonly known by its Russian name Karaganda until 1993), is the capital of Karagandy Province in Kazakhstan. It is the fourth most populous city in Kazakhstan, behind Almaty (Alma-Ata), Astana and Shymkent. Population: 459,778 (2009 Census results). In the 1940s up to 70% of the city's inhabitants were ethnic Germans. Most of the ethnic Germans are descendants of Soviet Volga Germans who were collectively deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan on Stalin's order when Hitler invaded Soviet-annexed eastern Poland and the Soviet Union proper in 1941. Until the 1950s, many were interned in labor camps, often merely because they were Germans. The population of Karaganda fell by 14% from 1989-1999; it was once Kazakhstan's second largest city after Almaty. One hundred thousand people have since emigrated to Germany.

History:

The name "Karagandy" is derived from "caragana" bushes (Caragana arborescens, Caragana frutex), which are abundant in the area. The original site of Karaganda is now labeled on city maps as the "Old Town", but almost nothing remains on that site. In exploiting the rich coal deposits, the Soviets undermined the entire city, and the town had to be abandoned completely and moved several miles to the south.

In the early 1990s, Karaganda was briefly considered as a candidate for the capital of the (then) recently independent Republic of Kazakhstan, but its bid was turned down in favour of Astana.

Ort : Geographische Breite: 49.8046835, Geographische Länge: 73.1093826


Tod

Treffer 1 bis 2 von 2

   Nachname, Taufnamen    Tod    Personen-Kennung 
1 Grinzenko, Klawdija  2000Karaganda, Karaganda, Oblast Qaraghandy, Kasachstan I134892
2 Römmich, Alwina  19 Mrz 1994Karaganda, Karaganda, Oblast Qaraghandy, Kasachstan I131112